stem cell therapy works for macular degeneration

Macular degeneration primarily affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, individuals may experience:

🔹 Blurry or distorted vision
🔹 Dark or empty spots in the center of the vision
🔹 Difficulty reading, driving, or recognizing faces
🔹 Reduced color perception

Types of Macular Degeneration

There are two main types:

✔️ Dry AMD (Atrophic Macular Degeneration) – The most common form, caused by the gradual thinning of the macula due to aging. Vision loss occurs slowly over time.

✔️ Wet AMD (Neovascular Macular Degeneration) – A more severe form where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leading to sudden and severe vision loss.

Current treatments, such as injections, laser therapy, and medications, can help manage symptoms but cannot fully restore lost vision. Researchers are turning to stem cell therapy as a potential game-changer.

Stem cells are unique regenerative cells that can develop into different cell types, including retinal cells. Stem cell therapy aims to replace damaged or dying retinal cells, improving vision and slowing disease progression.

Key Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy for Macular Degeneration:

✅ Regenerates retinal cells – Helps replace lost photoreceptor cells in the macula
✅ Improves blood supply to the retina – Enhances oxygen and nutrient delivery for better eye health
✅ Reduces inflammation & oxidative stress – Slows down disease progression
✅ Potential to restore vision – Some patients have reported improved eyesight in early clinical studies

Stem cell therapy is still under research, but early results are promising, especially for patients in the early-to-mid stages of macular degeneration.